UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101)

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule14a-6(e)(2))
[X ]X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12

GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

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the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
  
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1



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GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
6411 IMPERIAL AVENUETO BE HELD AT 10:00 A.M. ON JUNE 23, 2011

The 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. (the “Company”) will be held at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Standard Time) on Thursday, June 23, 2011 at Suite 1200 - 750 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2T8, for the following purposes:

1.

To receive the financial statements of the Company for its financial year ended December 31, 2010 together with the report of the independent auditors thereon;

2.

To fix the number of directors at five;

3.

To elect directors to serve until the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or until their respective successors are elected or appointed;

4.

To ratify the appointment of BDO Canada LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2011; and

5.

To transact any other business which may properly come before the Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The board of directors has fixed May 2, 2011, as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on that date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting.

All shareholders are invited to attend the Annual General Meeting in person, but even if you expect to be present at the meeting, you are requested to mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the envelope provided to ensure your representation.All proxies must be received by our transfer agent not less than forty-eight (48) hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays,prior to the time of the meeting in order to be counted.The address of our transfer agent is as follows: Computershare Trust Company of Canada, Proxy Dept., 100 University Ave., 9thFloor, Toronto, ON, M5J 2Y1. Shareholders of record attending the Annual General Meeting may vote in person even if they have previously voted by proxy.

Dated at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 24thday of May, 2011.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

/s/ H. Lutz Klingmann
WEST VANCOUVER, BC V7W 2J5
H. Lutz Klingmann
President and Director

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 23, 2011.
The Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. Proxy Statement and 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders
are available online at www.goldenqueen.com

3


GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD.

PROXY STATEMENT AND INFORMATION CIRCULAR

SPECIALANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 1, 2010JUNE 23, 2011

In this Proxy Statement and Information Circular, all references to “$” are references to United States dollars and all references to “C$” are references to Canadian dollars. As at July 28, 2010,May 2, 2011, one Canadian dollar was equal to approximately $0.97$1.05 in U.S. Currency.

GENERAL

The enclosed proxy is solicited by the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”"Company" or “Golden Queen”), for use at the SpecialAnnual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of Golden Queen to be held at 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Standard Time) on Wednesday, September 1, 2010,Thursday, June 23, 2011, at the offices of Morton & Company, Suite 1200 - 750 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2T8, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. References to “shares” in this document will mean common shares of the Company unless otherwise noted.

Our administrative offices are located at 6411 Imperial Avenue, West Vancouver, British Columbia, V7W 2J5. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card are being mailed to our shareholders on or about August 4, 2010.May 27, 2011.

The cost of solicitation will be bornepaid by the Company. The solicitation will be made primarily by mail. Proxies may also be solicited personally or by telephone by certain of the Company’s directors, officers and regular employees, who will not receive additional compensation therefore. In addition, the Company will reimburse brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial shareholders.owners. The total cost of proxy solicitation, including legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this Proxy Statement and Information Circular, is estimated to be $12,000.

Our administrative offices are located at 6411 Imperial Avenue, West Vancouver, British Columbia, V7W 2J5.

APPOINTMENT OF PROXYHOLDER

The persons named as proxyholder in the accompanying form of proxy were designated by the management of the Company (“Management Proxyholder”).A shareholder desiring to appoint some other person (“Alternate Proxyholder”) to represent him at the Meeting may do so by inserting such other person's name in the space indicated or by completing another proper form of proxy.A person appointed as proxyholder need not be a shareholder of the Company. All completed proxy forms must be deposited with Computershare Investor Services Inc. (“Computershare”) not less than forty-eight (48) hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, before the time of the Meeting or any adjournment of it unless the chairman of the Meeting elects to exercise his discretion to accept proxies received subsequently.

EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXYHOLDER

The proxyholder will vote for or against or withhold from voting the shares, as directed by a shareholder on the proxy, on any ballot that may be called for.In the absence of any such direction, the Management Proxyholder will vote in favour of matters described in the proxy. In the absence of any direction as to how to vote the shares, an Alternate Proxyholder has discretion to vote them as he or she chooses.

The enclosed form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon theproxyholder with respect to amendments or variations tomatters identified in the attached Notice of Meeting and other matters which may properlycome before the Meeting.At present, Management of the Company knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters.

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PROXY VOTING

Registered Shareholders

If you are a registered shareholder, you may wish to vote by proxy whether or not you attend the Meeting in person. Registered shareholders electing to submit a proxy may do so by completing the enclosed form of proxy (the “Proxy”) and returning it to the Company’s transfer agent, Computershare, in accordance with the instructions on the Proxy. In all cases you should ensure that the Proxy is received at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting or the adjournment thereof at which the Proxy is to be used.

Beneficial Shareholders

The following information is of significant importance to shareholders who do not hold shares in their own name (referred to as “Beneficial Shareholders”). Beneficial Shareholders should note that the only proxies that can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting are those deposited by registered shareholders (those whose names appear on the records of the Company as the registered holders of shares).

If shares are listed in an account statement provided to a shareholder by a broker, then in almost all cases those shares will not be registered in the shareholder's name on the records of the Company. Such shares will more likely be registered under the names of the shareholder's broker or an agent of that broker. In the United States, the vast majority of such shares are registered under the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for The Depository Trust Company (which acts as depositary for many U.S. brokerage firms and custodian banks), and in Canada, under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage firms).

Intermediaries are required to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of shareholders' meetings. Every intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients.

If you are a Beneficial Shareholder:

You should carefully follow the instructions of your broker or intermediary in order to ensure that your shares are voted at the Meeting. The form of proxy supplied to you by your broker will be similar to the Proxy provided to registered shareholders by the Company. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the intermediary on how to vote on your behalf. Most brokers now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Investor Communication Services (“Broadridge”) in the United States and in Canada. Broadridge mails a voting instruction form in lieu of a Proxy provided by the Company. The voting instruction form will name the same persons as the Company's Proxy to represent you at the Meeting. You have the right to appoint a person (who need not be a Beneficial Shareholder of the Company), other than the persons designated in the voting instruction form, to represent you at the Meeting. To exercise this right, you should insert the name of the desired representative in the blank space provided in the voting instruction form. The completed voting instruction form must then be returned to Broadridge by mail or facsimile or given to Broadridge by phone or over the internet, in accordance with Broadridge's instructions. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of shares to be represented at the Meeting.If you receive a voting instruction form from Broadridge, you cannot use it to vote shares directly at the Meeting - the voting instruction form must be completed and returned to Broadridge, in accordance with its instructions, well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the shares voted.

Although as a Beneficial Shareholder you may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting shares registered in the name of your broker, you, or a person designated by you, may attend at the Meeting as proxyholder for your broker and vote your shares in that capacity. If you wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote your shares as proxyholder for your broker, or have a person designated by you do so, you should enter your own name, or the name of the person you wish to designate, in the blank space on the voting instruction form provided to you and return the same to your broker in accordance with the instructions provided by such broker, well in advance of the Meeting.

Alternatively, you can request in writing that your broker send you a legal proxy which would enable you, or a person designated by you, to attend at the Meeting and vote your shares.

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REVOCATION OF PROXIES

In addition to revocation in any other manner permitted by law, a registered shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it by:

 (a)

Executing a proxy bearing a later date or by executing a valid notice of revocation, either of the foregoing to be executed by the registered shareholder or the registered shareholder’s authorized attorney in writing, or, if the shareholder is a corporation, under its corporate seal by an officer or attorney duly authorized, and by delivering the proxy bearing a later date to Computershare Investor Services Inc. at any time up to and including the last business day that precedes the day of the Meeting or, if the Meeting is adjourned, the last business day that precedes any reconvening thereof, or to the chairman of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any reconvening thereof, or in any other manner provided by law, or

   
 (b)

Personally attending the meeting and voting the registered shareholders’ shares.

A revocation of a proxy will not affect a matter on which a vote is taken before the revocation.

Only registered shareholders have the right to revoke a Proxy. Non-Registered Holders who wish to change their vote must, at least seven days before the Meeting, arrange for their respective Intermediaries to revoke the Proxy on their behalf.

VOTING PROCEDURE

A quorum for the transaction of business at the Meeting is one person present at least two persons presentthe meeting representing in person being shareholders entitledor by proxy not less than 10% of the votes eligible to votecast at the Meeting or duly appointed proxies or representatives for absent shareholders so entitled.such meeting. Broker non-votes occur when a person holding shares through a bank or brokerage account does not provide instructions as to how his or her shares should be voted and the broker does not exercise discretion to vote those shares on a particular matter. Abstentions and broker nonvotes will be included in determining the presence of a quorum at the Meeting. However, an abstention or broker non-vote will not have any effect on the outcome for the election of directors.

Shares for which proxy cards are properly executed and returned will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the directions noted thereon or, in the absence of directions, will be voted "FOR" the fixing of the number of directors at five, “FOR” the approval, by special resolution,election of each of the removalnominees to the Board of Pre-existing Company Provisions (as defined indirectors named on theBusiness Corporations Act (British Columbia), “FOR” following page, and "FOR" the approval, by special resolution to ratify the appointment of the adoption of new ArticlesBDO Canada LLP as independent auditors of the Company and “FOR”for the approval, by special resolution, of the increase in the authorized capital of the Company from 100,000,000 to 150,000,000 common shares, all without par value.financial year ended December 31, 2011. It is not expected that any matters other than those referred to in this Proxy Statement will be brought before the Meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with their discretion with respect to such matters.

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VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF VOTING SECURITIES

On July 28, 2010May 2, 2011 (the “Record Date”) there were 94,078,38095,428,380 shares of our common stock (the “Common Stock”"Common Stock"), issued and outstanding, each share carrying the right to one vote. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

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To the knowledge of the Directorsdirectors and executive officers of the Company, the beneficial owners or persons exercising control over Company shares carrying more than 5% of the outstanding voting rights are:

Name and AddressNumber of Shares(1)Nature of OwnershipApproximate % of Total IssuedNumber of Shares(1)Nature of OwnershipApproximate % of TotalIssued
Landon T. Clay
Providence, RI
726,077
Sole voting and investment control0.77%
21,956,063(2)(4)
Shared voting and investment control23.34%
Thomas M. Clay
Providence, RI
1,168,522(3)Sole voting and investment control1.24%
17,158,969(2)Shared voting and investment control18.24%
Landon T. Clay
Peterborough, NH
3,555,045Sole voting and investment control3.73%
19,127,095(2)(4)Shared voting and investment control20.04%
Thomas M. Clay
Peterborough, NH
1,168,522(3)Sole voting and investment control1.22%
14,330,001(2)Shared voting and investment control15.02%
Harris Clay
Augusta, GA
4,797,094(4)
Shared voting and investment control5.10%
4,797,094(4)Shared voting and investment control5.03%
Soledad Mountain LLC
Delaware
7,258,330(5)
Sole voting and investment control7.72%
7,258,330(5)Sole voting and investment control7.61%
Sprott Asset Management Inc.
Toronto, ON
11,860,300(6)
Sole voting and investment control12.61%
11,860,300(6)Sole voting and investment control12.43%
Gammon Gold Inc.
Toronto, ON
7,500,000(7)
Sole voting and investment control7.97%
7,500,000(7)Sole voting and investment control7.86%

 (1)

The information relating to the above share ownership was obtained by the Company from insider reports and beneficial ownership reports filed with the SEC or available atwww.sedi.com, or from the shareholder, and includes direct and indirect holdings.

 (2)

Landon T. Clay and Thomas M. Clay have shared voting and investment control of 17,158,96914,330,001 shares.

 (3)

Includes 300,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options.

 (4)

Landon T. Clay and Harris Clay have shared voting and investment control of 4,797,094 shares.

 (5)

JonathonJonathan C. Clay is the managing member and has voting and investment control on the shares.

 (6)

Sprott Asset Management LP holds the shares as portfolio manager.

 (7)

Includes 2,500,000 shares issuable upon exercise of share purchase warrants.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Except as disclosed herein, no Person has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in matters to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the election of directors and the appointment of auditors and as set out herein. For the purpose of this paragraph, “Person” shall include each person: (a) who has been a director, senior officer or insider of the Company at any time since the commencement of the Company’s last fiscal year; (b) who is a proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company; or (c) who is an associate or affiliate of a person included in subparagraphs (a) or (b).

4PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of directors proposes to fix the number of directors at five and that the following five nominees be elected as directors at the Meeting, each of whom will hold office until the expiration of their term or until his or her successor shall have been duly appointed or elected and qualified: H. Lutz Klingmann, Edward G. Thompson, Gordon C. Gutrath, Chester Shynkaryk, and Thomas M. Clay.

Unless otherwise instructed, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies on the accompanying proxy card to vote shares represented by properly executed proxies for the election of such nominees. Although the Board of directors anticipates that the five nominees will be available to serve as directors of Golden Queen, if any of them should be unwilling or unable to serve, it is intended that the proxies will be voted for the election of such substitute nominee or nominees as may be designated by the Board of directors.

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PROPOSAL 1THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" FIXING THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS AT FIVE AND “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH NOMINEE.

REMOVAL OF PRE-EXISTING COMPANY PROVISIONS

Effective March 29, 2004, theBusiness Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Corporations Act”) replacedThe following table sets out the previousnames of the nominees; their positions and offices in the Company; principal occupations; the period of time that they have been directors of the Company; and the number of shares of the Company Act (British Columbia) (the “which each beneficially owns or over which control or direction is exercised.

Name, Residence and PresentPosition with the CompanyDirector Since# SharesBeneficiallyOwned, Directlyor Indirectly, orOver WhichControl orDirection isExercised[1]Principal Occupation, Qualifications, and OtherDirectorships During Past Five Years[2]
H. LUTZ KLINGMANN
Director, President
West Vancouver, BC
March 1, 2001415,400

Mr. Klingmann was appointed president of the Company on November 29, 2002. He also acts as a director of Minto Explorations Ltd. since 1993. Mr. Klingmann is a registered professional engineer in British Columbia.

CHESTER SHYNKARYK[3]
Director
Delta, BC
November 21, 1985130,000

Mr. Shynkaryk served as the president of the Company from 1985 to 1995, and as Secretary from 1996 to 2004. In addition, he serves as a director of Global Uranium Corp.

GORDON C. GUTRATH[3]
Director
Vancouver, BC
August 14, 1987265,000

Mr. Gutrath’s principal occupation is president of Atled Exploration Management Ltd. Mr. Gutrath is a professional geologist and a registered professional engineer in British Columbia.

EDWARD G. THOMPSON[3]
Director
Toronto, ON
November 25, 1994452,500

Mr. Thompson’s principal occupation is president of E.G. Thompson Mining Consultants, Inc. He is also a director and chairman of Sparton Resources Inc. He serves on the Board of directors of Copper Reef Mining Corp., Rae Wallace Mining Company, Stratabound Minerals Corp., Tri Origin Exploration Ltd., and Western Troy Capital Resource, Inc. Mr. Thompson graduated from the University of Toronto in 1959 with a degree in mining geology and in 1960 he earned a degree in economic geology. He has been a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario since 1961.

THOMAS M. CLAY
Director
Peterborough, NH
January 13, 200915,498,523[4]

Mr. Clay’s principal occupation is vice-president of East Hill Management Company, LLC. He also serves as a director of The Clay Mathematics Institute of Cambridge, MA. Mr. Clay holds an A.B. degree from Harvard University in Classics and a M.St. degree from Oxford University in Greek and Latin Languages and Literatures.


[1]

Based upon information furnished to Golden Queen by either the directors and executive officers or from the insider reports available atwww.sedi.com

[2]

The information as to principal occupation and business or employment is not within the knowledge of the management of the Company and has been furnished by the respective nominees.

[3]

Member of Audit Committee.

[4]

Landon T. Clay and Thomas M. Clay have shared voting and investment control of 14,330,001 shares.

8


Old ActH. Lutz Klingmann”). Ashas been the President of the Company since 2002. Mr. Klingmann is primarily responsible for the recent permitting approvals of the Soledad Mountain Project by the Kern County Planning Commission and other state agencies. The Board believes that Mr. Klingmann’s expertise and experience as a consequence, all British Columbia companies are now governed under the Corporations Act. Every British Columbia company must have transitionedprofessional engineer, in mine development, and specifically in regards to the CorporationsSoledad Mountain Project, is valuable to the Board.

Chester Shynkarykwas the former President of the Company for ten years, and as such, has extensive knowledge of the Company’s business and operations. The Board believes that Mr. Shynkaryk’s knowledge of the Soledad Mountain Project and its history is valuable to the Board.

Gordon C. Gutrathhas been on the Board since 1987 and has extensive knowledge of the Company’s business and operations. Mr. Gutrath’s experience as a professional geologist and his independence from management make him a valuable member of the Board.

Edward G. Thompsonhas been on the Board since 1994 and has extensive knowledge of the Company’s business and operations. Mr. Thompson’s experience and his independence from management make him a valuable member of the Board.

Thomas M. Clayrepresents the interests of certain significant shareholders of the Company, and as such, the Board believes that Mr. Clay is valuable as a member of the Board.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock as of May 2, 2011 by:

(i)

each director of Golden Queen;

(ii)

each of the Named Executive Officers of Golden Queen; and

(iii)

all directors and executive officers as a group.

Except as noted below, Golden Queen believes that the beneficial owners of the Common Stock listed below, based on information furnished by such owners, have sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

Name and Address ofBeneficial OwnerSharesBeneficially OwnedPercentage of SharesBeneficially Owned[1]
H. LUTZ KLINGMANN, Director, President
West Vancouver, BC
915,400[1]0.94%
CHESTER SHYNKARYK, Director
Delta, BC
630,000[1]0.65%
GORDON C. GUTRATH, Director
Vancouver, BC
465,000[1]0.48%
EDWARD G. THOMPSON, Director
Toronto, ON
802,500[1]0.82%
THOMAS M. CLAY, Director
Peterborough, NH
15,798,523[1][2]16.24%
All officers and directors (5) persons18,611,423[1]19.13%

[1]

These amounts include beneficial ownership of securities not currently outstanding but which are reserved for immediate issuance on exercise of options. In particular, these amounts include shares issuable upon exercise of options as follows: 350,000 shares issuable to Edward Thompson; 400,000 shares issuable to Chester Shynkaryk; 200,000 shares issuable to Gordon Gutrath, 500,000 shares issuable to Lutz Klingmann, and 300,000 shares issuable to Thomas M. Clay.

[2]

Landon T. Clay and Thomas M. Clay have shared voting and investment control of 14,330,001 of these shares.

9


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act within twoof 1934, as amended, requires Golden Queen's directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of Golden Queen’s securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of Golden Queen. Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish Golden Queen with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

To Golden Queen’s knowledge, based solely on a review of Forms 3 and 4, as amended, furnished to it during its most recent fiscal year, and Form 5, as amended, furnished to it with respect to such year, Golden Queen believes that during the year ended December 31, 2010, its directors, executive officers and greater than 10% shareholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table contains information regarding the members and nominees of the Board of Directors and the Executive of Golden Queen as of the Record Date:

NameAgePositionPosition Held Since
Edward G. Thompson74DirectorNovember 25, 1994
H. Lutz Klingmann
71
Director
President
March 1, 2001
November 29, 2002
Chester Shynkaryk66DirectorNovember 21, 1985
Gordon C. Gutrath73DirectorAugust 14, 1987
Thomas M. Clay26DirectorJanuary 13, 2009

All of the officers identified above serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors and have consented to act as directors of the Company.

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG DIRECTORS OR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

There are no family relationships among any of the existing directors or executive officers of Golden Queen.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Board of Directors held 3 directors’ meetings. All other matters which required Board approval were consented to in writing by all of the Company’s directors.

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has no standing nominating committee. Each of the Audit and Compensation Committees is responsible to the full Board of Directors. The functions performed by these committees are summarized below:

Audit Committee. The Audit Committee considers the selection and retention of independent auditors and reviews the scope and results of the audit. In addition, it reviews the adequacy of internal accounting, financial and operating controls and reviews Golden Queen’s financial reporting compliance procedures. The members of the Audit Committee are Chester Shynkaryk, Edward G. Thompson and Gordon C. Gutrath. Chester Shynkaryk is the Chair of the Audit Committee.

In the course of its oversight of our financial reporting process, the directors have: (1) reviewed and discussed with management our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010; (2) received a report from BDO Canada LLP our independent auditors, on the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, “Communications with Audit Committees”; (3) received the written disclosures and the letter from the auditors required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526; and (4) considered whether or note the provision of non-audit services by the auditors is compatible with maintaining their independence and has concluded that it is compatible at this time.

Based on the foregoing review and discussions, the Board has concluded that the audited financial statements should be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC.

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Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the compensation of Golden Queen’s officers, reviews and administers Golden Queen’s stock option plan and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding such matters. The members of the Compensation Committee are Gordon C. Gutrath, Edward G. Thompson and Chester Shynkaryk.

Nominating Committee. No Nominating Committee has been appointed. Nominations of directors are made by the Board of Directors. The Board is of the view that the present management structure does not warrant the appointment of a Nominating Committee.

DIRECTORS COMPENSATION

Directors’ fees were paid to each director in the amount of C$2,000, or $2,000 as appropriate, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and per year thereafter. The fees in respect of each year are due on December 1 of that year.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth all information concerning the total compensation of Golden Queen’s president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and the three other most highly compensated officers during the last fiscal year (the “Named Executive Officers”) during the last three completed fiscal years for services rendered to Golden Queen in all capacities.

Name andPrincipalPositionYearSalary
($)
Bonus
($)
StockAwards
($)
OptionAwards
($)
Non-EquityIncentive PlanCompensation
($)
NonqualifiedDeferredCompensationEarnings
($)
All OtherCompensation
($)
Total
($)
Lutz Klingmann
President
2010$141,293NilNilNilNilNil1,974$143,267
2009$116,776NilNil$91,792[1]NilNilNil$208,568
2008$136,500NilNilNilNilNilNil$136,500

[1] The determination of the value of option awards is based upon the Black-Scholes Option pricing model, details and assumptions of which are set out in Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

OPTION/SAR GRANTS DURING THE MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED FINANCIAL YEAR

The Board of Directors approves the issuance of stock options to our directors, officers, employees and consultants. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, all vested options are exercisable for a term of five years from the comingdate of grant. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, Golden Queen granted 50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of C$1.24 for a period of 5 years from the date of grant to a consultant.

11


OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT THE MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED FINANCIAL YEAR

Name andPrincipalPositionNumber ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptions
(#)
Exercisable
Number ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptions
(#)
Unexercisable
EquityIncentive PlanAwards;Number ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedUnearnedOptions
(#)
Option ExercisePrice
($)
Option Expiration Date
Lutz Klingmann
President
350,000
500,000
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
$0.77
$0.26
April 20, 2011
January 28, 2014
Chester Shynkaryk
Director
300,000
400,000
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
$0.77
$0.26
April 20, 2011
January 28, 2014
Gordon Gutrath
Director
250,000
200,000
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
$0.77
$0.26
April 20, 2011
January 28, 2014
Edward Thompson
Director
300,000
350,000
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
$0.77
$0.26
April 20, 2011
January 28, 2014
Thomas M. Clay
Director
300,000
Nil
Nil
$0.26
January 28, 2014

12


AGGREGATED STOCK OPTION/SAR EXERCISES DURING THE MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED FINANCIAL YEAR AND FINANCIAL YEAR-END OPTION/SAR VALUES

700,000 stock options at a price of C$0.35 per share and 150,000 stock options at a price of C$0.26 per share were exercised during the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT, CHANGE IN RESPONSIBILITIES AND EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS

There are currently no employment contracts in place with the directors and officers of Golden Queen other than the following: On March 11, 2004, we entered into forcea management agreement with Lutz Klingmann. Pursuant to the terms of the Corporations Act.agreement, Mr. Klingmann acts as chief operating officer and has overall management responsibility for our operations. Mr. Klingmann receives C$60 per hour as compensation for his work and also receives C$5 per hour for use of his office, equipment and out-of-pocket expenses. The management agreement also provides for the issuance of up to 300,000 Common Shares of Golden Queen to Mr. Klingmann on attaining certain milestones.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Composition of the Compensation Committee

The members of the Compensation Committee during the year ended December 31, 2010 were Edward G. Thompson, Chester Shynkaryk and Gordon Gutrath. Mr. Shynkaryk was president of the Company transitioneduntil December 1, 1995 and served as Secretary until 2004. Mr. Thompson served as president until November 29, 2002.

Report on Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and approving the remuneration of the senior management of the Company, including the President and chief executive officer. The guiding philosophy of the Compensation Committee in the determination of executive compensation is ensuring that the Company is able to attract the best possible candidates for management positions, given the high level of competition for competent management in the mining industry, and to align the interests of management with those of the Company’s shareholders.

The Company’s executive compensation policies are designed to recognize and reward individual contribution, performance and level of responsibility and ensure that the compensation levels remain competitive with other precious metals development and mining companies. The key components of total compensation are base salary and incentives.

The Compensation Committee has no formal process for determining appropriate base salary ranges. Currently the Company pays executive compensation in the form of a base salary to its President only. The base salary to the Corporations Act in 2005.

UnderPresident was based on a proposal from the Corporations Act certain Pre-ExistingPresident, which was accepted by the Company Provisions (the “PCPs”) continue to applyafter considering his experience and expected responsibility and contribution to the Company unless such provisionsCompany.

Stock options are removed by waygranted to senior management to align the financial interests of special resolutionmanagement with the interests of shareholders of the shareholders. RemovalCompany and to encourage senior management to focus on strategies and results that enhance shareholder value in the longer term. The number of options to purchase Common Shares granted to each individual will depend largely on his level of responsibility and contribution to the Company’s performance.

The Compensation Committee considers, on an ongoing basis, the appropriateness and effectiveness of the PCPs would permitCompany’s executive compensation policies, given prevailing circumstances.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee.

EDWARD G. THOMPSON (Chairman), GORDON GUTRATH, AND CHESTER SHYNKARYK.

13


PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph tracks the percentage change in the Company’s share price compared to the percentage change in the CBOE Gold Index.

December 31, 2006December 31, 2007December 31, 2008December 31, 2009December 31, 2010
Company1009042103301
S&P/TSX Global Gold Index (TITTGD)1009596103129

14


COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

It is currently the policy of the Company to adopt updated corporate articles that reflect current business practicegrant options to purchase Common Shares to its directors under the Corporations Act.

Company’s 2008 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The boardfollowing is a summary of the material terms of the Plan in accordance with the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”):

i)

the eligible participants under the Plan are directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company;

ii)

the number of common shares reserved for issuance from time to time under the Plan is 7,200,000, which represents 7.5% of the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company;

iii)

if any stock option is exercised or expires or otherwise terminates for any reason, the number of common shares in respect of which the stock option is exercised or expired or terminated shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan;

iv)

options granted and outstanding under our previous 1996 Stock Option Plan will be governed by the Plan. There are currently no stock options granted and outstanding pursuant to the Company’s previous stock option plan;

v)

the aggregate number of options awarded within any one-year period to insiders under the Plan or any previously established and outstanding stock option plans or grants, cannot exceed 10% of the issued Shares of the Company (calculated at the time of award); or the aggregate number of Shares reserved at any time for issuance to insiders upon the exercise of Options awarded under the Plan or any previously established and outstanding stock option plans or grants, cannot exceed 10% of the issued Shares of the Company (calculated at the time of award);

vi)

the maximum number of securities one person or company is entitled to receive is subject to the Exchange policies, and is otherwise not restricted;

vii)

the exercise price for securities under the Plan will be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion as of the date of grant, and shall not be less than:

(a)

if the Company’s shares are not listed for trading on an Exchange at the date of grant, the last price at which the Company’s shares were issued prior to the date of grant; or

(b)

if the Company’s shares are listed for trading on an Exchange at the date of grant, the closing price of the Company’s shares on the day immediately preceding the date of grant;

viii)

The purchase price for securities under the Plan cannot be below the VWAP for the five trading days immediately prior to the date of award;

ix)

the value of a share for stock appreciation rights shall be determined, unless otherwise specified or permitted by applicable regulatory policies, based on the weighted average trading price per share for the five trading days immediately preceding the date the notice is received by the Company on the Exchange;

x)

a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan shall entitle the option holder to elect to surrender to the Company, unexercised, the option with which it is included, or any portion thereof, and to receive from the Company in exchange therefor that number of shares, disregarding fractions, having an aggregate value equal to the excess of the value of one share over the purchase price per share specified in such option, times the number of shares called for by the option, or portion thereof, which is so surrendered;

xi)

the Board of Directors may grant stock options to any director, officer or employee, together with a bonus consisting of a corresponding right to be paid, in cash, an amount equal to the exercise price of such stock options, subject to such provisos and restrictions as the Board may determine, and subject to any applicable approvals, if required;

15



xii)

all options granted pursuant to the Plan will be subject to such vesting requirements as may be prescribed by the Exchange, if applicable, or as may be imposed by the Board of Directors;

xiii)

the expiry date of an option shall be the date so fixed by the Board of Directors at the time the particular option is awarded, provided that such date shall not be later than the fifth anniversary of the date of grant of the option;

xiv)

any options granted pursuant to the Plan will terminate generally within 90 days of the option holder ceasing to act as a director, officer, or employee of the Company or any of its affiliates, and within generally 30 days of the option holder ceasing to act as an employee engaged in investor relations activities, unless such cessation is on account of death. If such cessation is on account of death, the options terminate on the first anniversary of such cessation. If such cessation is on account of cause, or terminated by regulatory sanction or by reason of judicial order, the options terminate immediately. Options that have been cancelled or that have expired without having been exercised shall continue to be issuable under the Plan. The Plan also provides for adjustments to outstanding options in the event of any consolidation, subdivision, conversion or exchange of Company’s shares;

xv)

options may not be assigned or transferred;

xvi)

the Board may amend the Plan and the terms and conditions of any Option thereafter to be granted without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval is expressly required under any relevant law, rule or regulation, or the policies of the Exchange;

xvii)

any substantive amendments to the Plan shall be subject to the Company first obtaining the approvals, if required, of:

(a)

the shareholders or disinterested shareholders, as the case may be, of the Company at general meetings where required by the rules and policies of the Exchange, or any stock exchange on which the Shares may then be listed for trading; and

(b)

the Exchange, or any stock exchange on which the Shares may then be listed for trading;

xviii)

there are no provisions in the Plan for direct financial assistance to be provided by the Company to participants under the Plan to facilitate the purchase of securities under the Plan, although the Plan does permit stock appreciation rights and bonuses to be issued together with Options as described above;

xix)

pursuant to the policies of the Exchange, the Plan must be approved by shareholders every three years; and

xx)

there are no entitlements under the Plan previously granted and subject to ratification by security holders.

There are no other arrangements under which directors of the Company proposeswere compensated by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2010 for their services in their capacity as directors and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no additional amounts are payable under any standard arrangements for committee participation or special assignments, except that the Articles of the Company provide that the directors are entitled to removebe paid reasonable traveling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them in the PCPs. Ifperformance of their duties as directors. The Company’s Articles also provide that if a director is called upon to perform any professional or other services for the Company that, in the opinion of the directors, is outside of the ordinary duties of a director, such director may be paid a remuneration to be fixed by the directors and such remuneration may be either in addition to or in substitution for any other remuneration that such director may be entitled to receive.

16


The aggregate direct remuneration paid or payable by the Company and its subsidiary (the financial statements of which are consolidated with those of the Company) to the directors and senior officers of the Company during the financial year ended December 31, 2010 was $143,267, $141,293 of which was paid to Lutz Klingmann for his services as president of the Company and $1,974 of which was paid to Lutz Klingmann as director’s fees, $17,769 was paid to Chester Shynkaryk as a consulting fee, $1,974 of which was paid to Chester Shynkaryk as director’s fees, $1,974 of which was paid to Gordon Gutrath as director’s fees, $1,974 of which was paid to Edward Thompson as director’s fees and $2,000 of which was paid to Thomas M. Clay as director’s fees. No other compensation was paid or given during the year for services rendered by the directors in such capacity, and no additional amounts were payable at year-end under any standard arrangements for committee participation or special assignments.

REPORT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Canadian Securities Administrators have adopted National Instrument 58-101Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices(“NI 58-101”) and National Policy 58-201Corporate Governance Guidelines(“NP 58-201”) (the “Guidelines”), both of which came into force as of June 30, 2005 and effectively replaced the corporate governance guidelines and disclosure policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange. NI 58-101 requires issuers such as the Company to disclose the corporate governance practices that they have adopted, while NP 58-201 provides guidance on corporate governance practices. In this regard, a brief description of the Company’s system of corporate governance, with reference to the items set out in NI 58-101 and NP 58-101 is set forth below.

The Board of Directors and management recognize that effective corporate governance is important to the direction and operation of the Company in a manner which ultimately enhances shareholder value. As a result, the Company has developed and implemented, and continues to develop, implement and refine formal policies and procedures which reflect its ongoing commitment to good corporate governance. The Company believes that the corporate governance practices and procedures described below are appropriate for a company such as the Company.

Board of Directors

The Board is responsible for overseeing management of the Company and determining the Company’s strategy and for determining whether or not a director is independent. In making this determination, the Board has adopted the definition of “independence” as set forth in NI 58-101 and NP 58-201, which recommends that a majority of the Board of Directors be considered “independent”. In applying this definition, the Board considers all relationships of the directors of the Company, including business, family and other relationships. As at the date of this Management Information Circular, there are five (5) directors on the Board, Lutz Klingmann, Chester Shynkaryk, Gordon Gutrath, Edward Thompson, and Thomas M. Clay. Of the five directors, Chester Shynkaryk, Gordon Gutrath, and Edward Thompson are considered independent. Lutz Klingmann, President of the Company, and Thomas Clay, are not considered independent. Subject to the approval of the proposed slate for election on June 23, 2011, there will be five (5) directors on the Board, three (3) of whom will be considered independent and two (2) of whom will be considered non-independent.

Other Directorships

The following table sets forth the current directors of the Company who are directors of other reporting issuers:

Lutz KlingmannNone
Chester ShynkarykGlobal Uranium Corp.
Gordon GutrathNone
Edward ThompsonSparton Resources Inc.
Copper Reef Mining Corp.
Stratabound Minerals Corp.
Tri Origin Exploration Ltd.
Western Troy Capital Resources Inc.
Thomas M. ClayNone

17


Director Meetings

The Audit Committee, comprised entirely of independent directors, meets 4 times a year. Chester Shynkaryk acts as chairman of such meetings.

During the financial year ended December 31, 2010, the Board held 3 meetings, of which each director was in attendance.

Board Mandate

The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for supervising management in carrying on the business and affairs of the Company. Directors are required to exercise their powers with reasonable prudence in the best interests of the Company. The Board has expressly confirmed its commitment to the principles set out in the Guidelines and has accepted and confirmed its responsibility for overseeing management’s performance in the following particular areas:

(a)

the strategic planning process of the Company;

(b)

identification and management of the principal risks associated with the business of the Company;

(c)

planning for succession of management;

(d)

the Company’s policies regarding communications with its shareholders and others;

(e)

the establishment by the Company of, and compliance with, appropriate environmental policies; and

(f)

the integrity of the internal controls and management information system of the Company.

In carrying out its mandate, the Board relies primarily on management to provide it with regular detailed reports on the operations of the Company and its financial position. The Board reviews and assesses these reports and other information provided to it at meetings of the full Board and its committees. The Company’s former president and chief executive officer, Edward G. Thompson, was a member of the Board, and the Company’s present president, Lutz Klingmann, is a member of the Board, giving the Board direct access to information on his areas of responsibility

The reports and information provided to the Board on a regular basis discuss the Company’s operations with respect to the exploration and development of the Soledad Mountain Project and include such matters as the permitting process, property acquisitions, staff additions and changes, financing and investor relations activities, expenditures and results of operations and the procedures followed to monitor and manage the risks associated with the Company’s operations. At least semi-annually, management reports to the Board on its strategic and business plan, performance relative to that plan and any changes in the plan. From time to time, members of the Board may be involved with management in developing recommendations to the full Board on particular issues such as acquisitions or financings. Certain areas of the Board’s responsibility are delegated to regular or special committees of the Board which report back to the full Board on their considerations.

The Guidelines recommend that a Board of Directors should implement a system which enables an individual director to engage an outside adviser at company expense in certain circumstances. While the Board has not formalized any such system, the members of the Board are aware that they have the right to retain outside advisers, at the Company’s expense, when appropriate. The Guidelines recommend that a Board of Directors should examine its size with a view to its effectiveness. The Board is satisfied that its current size is appropriate to effectively perform its duties.

The Guidelines recommend that a Board of Directors should expressly assume responsibility for developing the corporation’s approach to governance issues. The Board as a whole takes responsibility for developing the Company’s approach to corporate governance issues, including, among other things, the Company’s response to the Guidelines.

Orientation and Continuing Education

Management provides new directors with an overview of their role as a member of the Board and its Committees, and the nature and operation of the Company’s business and affairs. New directors also have the opportunity to discuss the Company’s affairs with legal counsel and the representative of the Company’s external auditors. New directors are also provided with opportunities to visit the mine sites and are invited to have discussions with the Company’s operating personnel.

18


The directors are focused primarily on Project development and corporate/securities regulatory compliance. Four of the five directors on the Board have significant mining or advanced resource property development experience with public companies. The remaining director is a nominee of a controlling shareholder group. All directors are in regular contact with the President of the Company regarding the status of the Project and Company matters. The Board considers the foregoing factors as being sufficient to establish that the Board has the appropriate and current skill and knowledge necessary to meet their obligations as directors of the Company.

Ethical Business Conduct

The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics For Senior Financial Officers (the “Code”) as a guideline for the oversight of the ethical conduct of management. The Company’s audit committee monitors compliance with the Code, and the Board and audit committee are responsible for granting any waivers from the Code. During the recently completed financial year, there was no conduct by a director or executive officer that constituted a departure from the Code and no material change report in that respect has been filed. The Company Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website.

Nomination of Directors

The Company does not have a nominating committee. Although the Company does not have a nominating committee, the Board is satisfied that in view of size and composition of the Board, it is more efficient and cost effective for the full Board to perform the duties of the nominating committee as set out in the Guidelines. The Board recruits new directors as needed from time to time. Any appointment of a new director requires Board approval and is subject, ultimately, to approval by the shareholders of the Company approveat the proposal to removenext annual general meeting of shareholders of the PCPs,Company.

Compensation

The Company has a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) that consists of Gordon Gutrath, Edward Thompson and Chester Shynkaryk. As a result, the Compensation Committee is composed entirely of “independent” directors. The Compensation Committee does not currently have a written charter, but is in the process of developing one. The Compensation Committee has been established to:

Other Board Committees

The Company does not have any standing committees other than the audit committee and the compensation committee.

Assessments

Other than as contemplated in the form attached hereto as Appendix “A”, withCode, the British Columbia Registrar of Companies implementingBoard does not have formal policies or processes in place to review and assess the removalperformance of the PCPs.directors. The Board is of a small size, and all members, save one, have a long history of Board membership. For this reason, the Board has not implemented formal procedures and processes to assess performance of directors and committees.

In the Board’s opinion, the current corporate governance practices of the Company are adequate and appropriate for a company at its stage of development and are consistent with both the spirit and intent of the Guidelines. The Board will continue to review, and change where necessary, its approach to corporate governance.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with management and others

The removalfollowing is in addition to disclosure contained elsewhere herein respecting transactions involving management.

19


On March 11, 2004, we entered into a management agreement with Lutz Klingmann. Pursuant to the terms of the PCPs requiresagreement, Mr. Klingmann acts as chief operating officer and has overall management responsibility for our operations. Mr. Klingmann receives C$60 per hour as compensation for his work and also receives C$5 per hour for use of his office, equipment and out-of-pocket expenses. The management agreement also provides for the affirmativeissuance of up to 300,000 Common Shares of the Golden Queen to Mr. Klingmann on the attaining of certain milestones.

PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

BDO Canada LLP served as Golden Queen’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and has been appointed by the Board of Directors to continue as Golden Queen’s independent auditor for Golden Queen’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, and until the next annual general meeting of shareholders.

The fees for services provided by BDO Canada LLP to us in each of the fiscal years ended 2009 and 2010 were as follows:

Fees20092010
Audit fees$49,500$57,500
Audit related fees$6,500$77,000
Tax fees$12,850$2,050
All other feesNil$Nil

20


Although the appointment of BDO Canada LLP is not required to be submitted to a vote of not less than 75%the shareholders, the Board of Directors believes it appropriate as a matter of policy to request that the shareholders ratify the appointment of the independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. In the event a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting by shareholdersmeeting are not voted in favor of ratification, the Company, present in person or by proxy. Accordingly, the Company’s shareholdersadverse vote will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass, with or without amendment, a special resolution as follows:

“BE IT RESOLVED,considered as a Special Resolution, THAT:direction to the Board of Directors of Golden Queen to select other auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.

(a)

the Pre-Existing Company Provisions set forth in Part 16 of the Regulations to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) are hereby removed and no longer apply to the Company;

(b)

any director of the Company is authorized to instruct its agents to file a Notice of Alteration to a Notice of Articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies along with all other necessary documents and take such further actions that may be necessary to effect the amendment; and

(c)

the board of directors is hereby authorized, at any time in its absolute discretion, to determine whether or not to proceed with the above resolutions without further approval, ratification or confirmation by the shareholders.”

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE REMOVALRATIFICATION OF THE PRE-EXISTING COMPANY PROVISIONS.

5


PROPOSAL 2

ADOPTIONAPPOINTMENT OF NEW ARTICLES

The Company’s existing Articles (the “Existing Articles”) were implemented on May 30, 1986 pursuant to the Old Act. Since that time, a number of amendments have been made to the Corporations Act and certain corporate practices have evolved which are not reflected in the Existing Articles.

Accordingly, the Directors are recommending that the Company adopt a new form of Articles (the “Revised Articles”) to incorporate the provisions reflected in the amendments to the Act and to facilitate the Company being able to take advantage of certain mechanisms permitted by the legislation.

Key Provisions of Revised Articles

The following is a summary of certain key provisions contained in the Revised Articles that represent a change from the Existing Articles:

1.

Shareholder Resolutions at Meetings:the requisite majority to pass a special resolution at a meeting of shareholders may be decreased from a three-quarters majority to a two-thirds majority;

2.

Shareholder Resolutions by Written Consent:shareholders’ may pass a resolution without a meeting by unanimous written consent in the case of a special resolution, or by consent of the shareholders holding two- thirds of the voting shares in the case of an ordinary resolution;

3.

Location of Shareholder Meeting:general meetings of shareholders of the Company can now, if the location is approved by directors’ resolution, be held outside of British Columbia;

4.

Time of Shareholder Meeting:general meetings of shareholders of the Company are required to be held each calendar year and not more than fifteen months (rather than thirteen months as was previously the case) after the holding of the last preceding annual general meeting;

5.

Quorum for Shareholder Meetings:the quorum for a shareholder meeting will change to one person present at the meeting representing in person or by proxy, and not less than 10% of the votes eligible to be cast represented at such meeting;

6.

Redemption and Repurchase:any offer by the Company to purchase or redeem its own shares, need not be made pro rata to all the shareholders;

7.

Change of Name:the Company’s name may be changed by ordinary resolution or resolution of the directors;

8.

Director Indemnification:the Revised Articles reflect the Corporations Act provisions with respect to the indemnification of directors and officers and other eligible persons. These include the removal of court approval of any agreement to indemnify a director or officer in most cases, as well as mandatory indemnification in certain eligible cases;

9.

Non-certificated shares: the Revised Articles expressly permit the Company to issue shares using a book- based system where shareholders would receive a share statement rather than an actual physical share certificate. Use of a non-certificated share system has the potential to reduce the Company’s share records maintenance costs, facilitate transfers, and reduce the risk of loss of certificates; and

10.

Remuneration of Auditors: the directors of the Company can determine the remuneration of auditors without the Company obtaining shareholder approval.

A copy of the Revised Articles is attached as Appendix “B” to this Proxy Statement.

6


The resolution to adopt the Revised Articles must be passed by not less than 75% of the votes cast by the shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Meeting. Accordingly, the Company’s shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass, with or without amendment, a special resolution as follows:

“BE IT RESOLVED, as a Special Resolution, THAT:

(a)

the existing Articles of the Company be cancelled and the new Articles be adopted as the Articles of the Company; and

(b)

the board of directors is hereby authorized, at any time in its absolute discretion, to determine whether or not to proceed with the above resolutions without further approval, ratification or confirmation by the shareholders.”

BDO CANADA LLP AS GOLDEN QUEEN'S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ADOPTION OF NEW ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY.FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2011.

PROPOSAL 3

INCREASE OF AUTHORIZED CAPITAL

The Company proposes to alter its Notice of Articles to increase the Company’s authorized capital from 100,000,000 common shares without par value to 150,000,000 common shares without par value. The Company previously had also authorized 3,000,000 preferred shares without par value, however as no preferred shares are presently outstanding, no preferred shares will be included in the proposed alteration.

The Company currently has no specific proposals or agreements for offers or sales of its common shares. The Company expects that costs associated with developing a mine at its Soledad Mountain project may require additional equity financing. Any mine project financing or series of financings could result in the allotment of additional common shares that would exceed the Company’s current authorized capital. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is prudent to increase the authorized capital at this time.

The rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions applicable to the Company’s common shares will not be affected by the proposed change to the authorized capital. There are currently no provisions in the current or Revised Articles or agreements to which the Company is a party or is aware of, or any other facts or circumstances, that would give the Company a basis to conclude that the increase in authorized capital would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a potential change in control.

If shareholders of the Company approve the proposal to change the Company’s capital structure, the Company will file a Notice of Alteration, in the form attached hereto as Appendix “A”, with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies implementing the change in the Company’s capital structure.

The resolution to increase the authorized capital must be passed by not less than 75% of the votes cast by the shareholders present in person or by proxy at the Meeting. Accordingly, the Company’s shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass, with or without amendment, a special resolution as follows:

“BE IT RESOLVED, as a Special Resolution, THAT:

(a)

the authorized capital of the Company be changed to 150,000,000 common shares, without par value, and no preferred shares, and the Company’s Notice of Articles be altered accordingly;

(b)

any director of the Company is instructed to authorize its agents to file a Notice of Alteration to a Notice of Articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies along with all other necessary documents and take such further actions that may be necessary to effect the amendment; and

(c)

the board of directors is hereby authorized, at any time in its absolute discretion, to determine whether or not to proceed with the above resolutions without further approval, ratification or confirmation by the shareholders.”

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” INCREASING THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY TO 150,000,000 COMMON SHARES.

7


OTHER MATTERS

Golden Queen knows of no other matters that are likely to be brought before the Meeting. If, however, other matters not presently known or determined properly come before the Meeting, the persons named as proxies in the enclosed proxy card or their substitutes will vote such proxy in accordance with their discretion with respect to such matters.

PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Meeting Materials sent to Beneficial Owners who have not waived the right to receive Meeting Materials are accompanied by a Voting Instruction Form (“VIF”). This form is instead of a proxy. By returning the VIF in accordance with the instructions noted on it, a Non-Registered Holder is able to instruct the Registered Shareholder how to vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Shareholder. VIF’s, whether provided by the Company or by an Intermediary, should be completed and returned in accordance with the specific instructions noted on the VIF.

In either case, the purpose of this procedure is to permit Non-Registered Holders to direct the voting of the shares which they beneficially own.Non-Registered Holders receiving a VIF cannot use that form to vote common shares directly at the Meeting - Non-Registered Holders should carefully follow the instructions set out in the VIF including those regarding when and where the VIF is to be delivered.Should a Non-Registered Holder who receives a VIF wish to attend the Meeting or have someone else attend on his/her behalf, the Non-Registered holder may request a legal proxy as set forth in the VIF, which will grant the Non-Registered Holder or his/her nominee the right to attend and vote at the Meeting.

Proposals which shareholders wish to be considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and proxy card for the 20112012 Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Secretary of Golden Queen by December 1, 2010,2011, and must comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Division 7 of Part 5 of the B.C. Business Corporations Act.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

A COPY OF GOLDEN QUEEN’S COMBINED ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS AND ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND IS IN THE FORM ANNEXED TO THE PROXY STATEMENT AS APPENDIX “A”. AN ADDITIONAL COPY WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS OR SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD UPON REQUEST TO INVESTOR RELATIONS, GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. AT 6411 IMPERIAL AVENUE, WEST VANCOUVER, BC, V7W 2J5.

Dated at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 312rdthday of August, 2010.May, 2011.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ H. Lutz Klingmann
 H. Lutz Klingmann
 President

8BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

/s/ H. Lutz Klingmann
H. Lutz Klingmann
President

21




Appendix “B”

Incorporation Number:
BC0300709                     

ARTICLES

OF

GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD.

1.     INTERPRETATION6
 1.1Definitions6
 1.2Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable6
2.     SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES6
 2.1Authorized Share Structure6
 2.2Form of Share Certificate7
 2.3Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment7
 2.4Delivery by Mail7
 2.5Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgement7
 2.6Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment7
 2.7Splitting Share Certificates7
 2.8Certificate Fee8
 2.9Recognition of Trusts8
3.     ISSUE OF SHARES8
 3.1Directors Authorized8
 3.2Commissions and Discounts8
 3.3Brokerage8
 3.4Conditions of Issue8
 3.5Share Purchase Warrants and Rights9
4.     SHARE REGISTERS9
 4.1Central Securities Register9
 4.2Closing Register9
5.     SHARE TRANSFERS9
 5.1Private Issuer Restrictions9
 5.2Registering Transfers where Certificate or Acknowledgement9
 5.3Registering Transfers where no Certificate or Acknowledgement10
 5.4Form of Instrument of Transfer10
 5.5Transferor Remains Shareholder10
 5.6Signing of Instrument of Transfer10
 5.7Enquiry as to Title Not Required10
 5.8Transfer Agent11
 5.9Transfer Fee11
6.     TRANSMISSION OF SHARES11
 6.1Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death11
 6.2Rights of Legal Personal Representative11
 6.3Registration of Legal Personal Representative11

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7.     PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES11
 7.1Company Authorized to Purchase or Redeem Shares11
 7.2Purchase When Insolvent12
 7.3Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares12
8.     BORROWING POWERS12
9.     ALTERATIONS13
 9.1Alteration of Authorized Share Structure13
 9.2Special Rights and Restrictions13
 9.3Change of Name14
 9.4Other Alterations14
10.     MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS14
 10.1Annual General Meetings14
 10.2Consent Resolution Instead of Meeting of Shareholders14
 10.3Calling of Meetings of Shareholders14
 10.4Notice for Meetings of Shareholders14
 10.5 A Notice of Resolution to Which Shareholders May Dissent15
 10.6Record Date for Notice15
 10.7 Record Date for Voting15
 10.8 Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice15
 10.9Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders16
 10.10Location of Meetings of Shareholders16
11.     PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS16
 11.1 Special Business16
 11.2 Majority Required for a Special Resolution17
 11.3 Quorum17
 11.4 Other Persons May Attend17
 11.5 Requirement of Quorum17
 11.6 Lack of Quorum17
 11.7 Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting17
 11.8 Chair18
 11.9 Selection of Alternate Chair18
 11.10 Adjournments18
 11.11 Notice of Adjourned Meeting18
 11.12 Decisions by Show of Hands, Verbal Statements, or Poll18
 11.13 Declaration of Result18
 11.14 Motion Need Not be Seconded19
 11.15 Casting Vote19
 11.16 Manner of Taking Poll19
 11.17 Demand for Poll on Adjournment19
 11.18 Chair Must Resolve Dispute19
 11.19 Casting of Votes19
 11.20 No Demand for Poll on Election of Chair19
 11.21 Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting20
 11.22 Retention of Ballots and Proxies20
12.     VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS20
 12.1 Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares20
 12.2 Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity20

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12.3Votes by Joint Holders20
12.4Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders20
12.5Representative of a Corporate Shareholder21
12.6Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to All Companies21
12.7Appointment of Proxy Holders21
12.8Alternate Proxy Holders21
12.9Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder21
12.10Deposit of Proxy22
12.11Validity of Proxy Vote22
12.12Form of Proxy22
12.13Revocation of Proxy23
12.14Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed23
12.15Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote23
13.DIRECTORS23
13.1First Directors; Number of Directors23
13.2Change in Number of Directors24
13.3Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy24
13.4Qualifications of Directors24
13.5Remuneration of Directors24
13.6Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors24
13.7Special Remuneration for Directors24
13.8Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director24
14.ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS25
14.1Election at Annual General Meeting25
14.2Consent to be a Director25
14.3Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors25
14.4Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled25
14.5Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies26
14.6Remaining Directors’ Power to Act26
14.7Shareholders May Fill Vacancies26
14.8Additional Directors26
14.9Ceasing to be a Director26
14.10Removal of Director by Shareholders26
14.11Removal of Director by Directors27
15.ALTERNATE DIRECTORS27
15.1Appointment of Alternate Director27
15.2Notice of Meetings27
15.3Alternate for More Than One Director Attending Meetings27
15.4Consent Resolutions27
15.5Alternate Director Not an Agent28
15.6Revocation of Appointment of Alternate Director28
15.7Ceasing to be an Alternate Director28
15.8Remuneration and Expenses of Alternate Director28
16.POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS28
16.1Powers of Management28
16.2Appointment of Attorney of Company28
16.3Setting the Remuneration of Auditors29

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17.DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS29
17.1Obligation to Account for Profits29
17.2Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest29
17.3Interested Director Counted in Quorum29
17.4Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property29
17.5Director Holding Other Office in the Company29
17.6No Disqualification29
17.7Professional Services by Director or Officer30
17.8Director or Officer in Other Corporations30
18.PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS30
18.1Meetings of Directors30
18.2Voting at Meetings30
18.3Chair of Meetings30
18.4Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium31
18.5Calling of Meetings31
18.6Notice of Meetings31
18.7When Notice Not Required31
18.8Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice31
18.9Waiver of Notice of Meetings31
18.10Quorum32
18.11Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective32
18.12Consent Resolutions in Writing32
19.EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES32
19.1Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee32
19.2Appointment and Powers of Other Committees32
19.3Obligations of Committees33
19.4Powers of Board33
19.5Committee Meetings33
20.OFFICERS34
20.1Directors May Appoint Officers34
20.2Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers34
20.3Qualifications34
20.4Remuneration and Terms of Appointment34
21.INDEMNIFICATION34
21.1Definitions34
21.2Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties35
21.3Indemnification of Other Persons35
21.4Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act35
21.5Company May Purchase Insurance35
22.DIVIDENDS36
22.1Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights36
22.2Declaration of Dividends36
22.3No Notice Required36
22.4Record Date36
22.5Manner of Paying Dividend36
22.6Settlement of Difficulties36
22.7When Dividend Payable36

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22.8Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares37
22.9Receipt by Joint Shareholders37
22.10Dividend Bears No Interest37
22.11Fractional Dividends37
22.12Payment of Dividends37
22.13Capitalization of Retained Earnings or Surplus37
23.DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND REPORTS37
23.1Recording of Financial Affairs37
23.2Inspection of Accounting Records38
24.NOTICES38
24.1Method of Giving Notice38
24.2Deemed Receipt of Mailing38
24.3Certificate of Sending39
24.4Notice to Joint Shareholders39
24.5Notice to Legal Personal Representatives and Trustees39
24.6Undelivered Notices39
25.SEAL39
25.1Who May Attest Seal39
25.2Sealing Copies40
25.3Mechanical Reproduction of Seal40
26.MECHANICAL REPRODUCTIONS OF SIGNATURES40
26.1Instruments may be Mechanically Signed40
26.2Definitions of Instruments40
27.PROHIBITIONS41
27.1Definitions41
27.2Application41
27.3Consent Required for Transfer of Shares or Designated Securities41

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PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

Business Corporations Act

Articles of “Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd.”
(the “Company”)

1.INTERPRETATION

1.1Definitions

In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)

“board of directors”, “directors” and “board” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being;

(b)

Business Corporations Act” means theBusiness Corporations Act(British Columbia) from time to time in force and all amendments thereto and includes all regulations and amendments thereto made pursuant to that Act;

(c)

Interpretation Act”means theInterpretation Act(British Columbia) from time to time in force and all amendments thereto and includes all regulations and amendments thereto made pursuant to that Act;

(d)

“legal personal representative” means the personal or other legal representative of the shareholder;

(e)

“registered address” of a shareholder means the shareholder’s address as recorded in the central securities register;

(f)

“seal” means the seal of the Company, if any;

(g)

"solicitor of the Company" means any partner, associate or articled student of the law firm retained by the Company in respect of the matter in connection with which the term is used.

1.2Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

The definitions in theBusiness Corporations Act and the definitions and rules of construction in theInterpretation Act, with the necessary changes, so far as applicable, and unless the context requires otherwise, apply to and form a part of these Articles. If there is a conflict between a definition in theBusiness Corporations Act and a definition or rule in theInterpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in theBusiness Corporations Act will prevail in relation to the use of the term in these Articles. If there is a conflict or inconsistency between these Articles and theBusiness Corporations Act, theBusiness Corporations Act will prevail.

2.SHARES ANDSHARECERTIFICATES

2.1Authorized Share Structure

The authorized share structure of the Company consists of shares of the class or classes and series, if any, described in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

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2.2Form of Share Certificate

Each share certificate issued by the Company shall be in such form as the directors may determine and approve and must comply with, and be signed as required by, theBusiness Corporations Act.

2.3Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment

Shares may be issued without a share certificate or written acknowledgment. Upon request, however, each shareholder is entitled, without charge, to (a) one share certificate representing the shares of each class or series of shares registered in the shareholder’s name or (b) a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain such a share certificate, provided that in respect of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate or acknowledgement and delivery of a share certificate or acknowledgement to one of several joint shareholders or to a duly authorized agent of one of the joint shareholders will be sufficient delivery to all.

2.4Delivery by Mail

Any share certificate or non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate may be sent to the shareholder by mail at the shareholder’s registered address and neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is liable for any loss to the shareholder because the share certificate or acknowledgement is lost in the mail or stolen.

2.5Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgement

If the directors are satisfied that a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is worn out or defaced, they must, on production to them of the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, and on such other terms, if any, as they think fit:

(a)

order the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, to be cancelled; and

(b)

issue a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be.

2.6Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment

If a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, must be issued to the person entitled to that share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, if the directors receive:

(a)

proof satisfactory to them that the share certificate or acknowledgment is lost, stolen or destroyed; and

(b)

any indemnity the directors consider adequate.

2.7Splitting Share Certificates

If a shareholder surrenders a share certificate to the Company with a written request that the Company issue in the shareholder’s name two or more share certificates, each representing a specified number of shares and in the aggregate representing the same number of shares as the share certificate so surrendered, the Company must cancel the surrendered share certificate and issue replacement share certificates in accordance with that request.

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2.8Certificate Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the issue of any share certificate under Articles 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7, the amount, if any and which must not exceed the amount prescribed under theBusiness Corporations Act, determined by the directors.

2.9Recognition of Trusts

Except as required by law or statute or these Articles, no person will be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company is not bound by or compelled in any way to recognize (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or fraction of a share or (except as required by law or statute or these Articles or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the shareholder.

3.ISSUE OFSHARES

3.1Directors Authorized

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act and the rights, if any, of the holders of issued shares of the Company, the Company may issue, allot, sell or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices (including any premium at which shares with par value may be issued) that the directors may determine. The issue price for a share with par value must be equal to or greater than the par value of the share.

3.2Commissions and Discounts

The Company may at any time pay a reasonable commission or allow a reasonable discount to any person in consideration of that person purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company from the Company or any other person or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for shares of the Company.

3.3Brokerage

The Company may pay such brokerage fee or other consideration as may be lawful for or in connection with the sale or placement of its securities.

3.4Conditions of Issue

Except as provided for by theBusiness Corporations Act, no share may be issued until it is fully paid. A share is fully paid when:

(a)

consideration is provided to the Company for the issue of the share by one or more of the following:

(1)

past services performed for the Company;

(2)

property; or

(3)

money; and

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(b)

the value of the consideration received by the Company equals or exceeds the issue price set for the share under Article 3.1.

3.5Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company may issue share purchase warrants, options and rights upon such terms and conditions as the directors determine, which share purchase warrants, options and rights may be issued alone or in conjunction with debentures, debenture stock, bonds, shares or any other securities issued or created by the Company from time to time.

4.SHAREREGISTERS

4.1Central Securities Register

The Company must maintain a central securities register in accordance with the provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act. The directors may, subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, appoint an agent to maintain the central securities register. The directors may also appoint one or more agents, including the agent which keeps the central securities register, as transfer agent for its shares or any class or series of its shares, as the case may be, and the same or another agent as registrar for its shares or such class or series of its shares, as the case may be. The directors may terminate such appointment of any agent at any time and may appoint another agent in its place.

4.2Closing Register

The Company must not at any time close its central securities register.

5.SHARETRANSFERS

5.1Private Issuer Restrictions

The provisions of Article 27 shall apply to any proposed transfer of a share of the Company.

5.2Registering Transfers where Certificate or Acknowledgement

A transfer of a share of the Company for which a share certificate has been issued or for which the shareholder has received a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate must not be registered unless the Company or the transfer agent or registrar for the class or series of share to be transferred has received:

(a)

an instrument of transfer, duly executed by the transferor or a duly authorized attorney of the transferor, in respect of the share;

(b)

if a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that share certificate;

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(c)

if a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that acknowledgment; and

(d)

such other evidence, if any, as the directors or the transfer agent may require to prove the title of the transferor or his duly authorized attorney or the right to transfer the shares, and the right of the transferee to have the transfer registered.

5.3Registering Transfers where no Certificate or Acknowledgement

A transfer of a share of the Company for which a share certificate has not been issued or for which the shareholder has not received a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate (for example, where shares are issued in book-only form), must not be registered unless the requirements for transfer as approved by the directors have been met.

5.4Form of Instrument of Transfer

The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved by the directors from time to time.

5.5Transferor Remains Shareholder

Except to the extent that theBusiness Corporations Act otherwise provides, the transferor of shares is deemed to remain the holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in a securities register of the Company in respect of the transfer.

5.6Signing of Instrument of Transfer

If a shareholder, or his or her duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer or specified in any other manner, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by the share certificates or set out in the written acknowledgments deposited with the instrument of transfer:

(a)

in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer; or

(b)

if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

5.7Enquiry as to Title Not Required

Neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is bound to inquire into the title of the person named in the instrument of transfer as transferee or, if no person is named as transferee in the instrument of transfer, of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered or is liable for any claim related to registering the transfer by the shareholder or by any intermediate owner or holder of the shares, of any interest in the shares, of any share certificate representing such shares or of any written acknowledgment of a right to obtain a share certificate for such shares.

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5.8Transfer Agent

The Company may appoint one or more trust companies or agents as its transfer agent for the purpose of issuing, countersigning, registering, transferring and certifying the shares and share certificates of the Company.

5.9Transfer Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the registration of any transfer, the amount, if any, determined by the directors.

6.TRANSMISSION OFSHARES

6.1Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

In case of the death of a shareholder, the legal personal representative of the shareholder, in the case of shares registered in the shareholders’ name and the name of another person in joint tenancy, the surviving joint holder, will be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the shareholder’s interest in the shares. Before recognizing a person as a legal personal representative of a shareholder, the directors may require proof of appointment by a court of competent jurisdiction, a grant of letters probate, letters of administration or such other evidence or documents as the directors consider appropriate.

6.2Rights of Legal Personal Representative

Subject to Article 6.1, on death or bankruptcy, the legal personal representative of a shareholder has the same rights, privileges and obligations that attach to the shares held by the shareholder, including the right to transfer the shares in accordance with these Articles, provided the documents required by theBusiness Corporations Act and the directors have been deposited with the Company.

6.3Registration of Legal Personal Representative

Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder shall, upon such documents and evidence being produced to the Company as theBusiness Corporations Act requires, or who becomes entitled to a share as a result of an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or a statute, has the right either to be registered as a shareholder in his representative capacity in respect of such share, or, if he is a personal representative, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or bankrupt person could have made; but the directors shall, as regards a transfer by a personal representative or trustee in bankruptcy, have the same right, if any, to decline or suspend registration of a transferee as they would have in the case of a transfer of a share by the deceased or bankrupt person before the death or bankruptcy.

7.PURCHASE ANDREDEMPTION OFSHARES

7.1Company Authorized to Purchase or Redeem Shares

Subject to Article 7.2, the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series and theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company may, if authorized by the directors, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its shares at the price and upon the terms the directors determine. The Company may, by a resolution of directors, cancel any of its shares purchased by the Company, and upon the cancellation of such shares the number of issued shares shall be reduced accordingly.

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7.2Purchase When Insolvent

The Company must not make a payment or provide any other consideration to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its shares if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

(a)

the Company is insolvent; or

(b)

making the payment or providing the consideration would render the Company insolvent.

7.3Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

If the Company retains a share purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by it, the Company may sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the share, but, while such share is held by the Company, it:

(a)

is not entitled to vote the share at a meeting of its shareholders;

(b)

must not pay a dividend in respect of the share; and

(c)

must not make any other distribution in respect of the share.

8.BORROWINGPOWERS

The Company, if authorized by the directors, may:

(a)

borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate;

(b)

issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate;

(c)

guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

(d)

mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of the Company.

Any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise, and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of or conversion into or exchange for shares or other securities, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors or otherwise and may by their terms be assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom they were issued or any subsequent holder thereof, all as the directors may determine.

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9.ALTERATIONS

9.1Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

Subject to Article 9.2 and theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company may:

(a)by special resolution:

(1)

create one or more classes of shares or, if none of the shares of a class are allotted or issued, eliminate that class of shares;

(2)

increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established;

(3)

subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares;

(4)

if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value:

i

decrease the par value of those shares; or

ii

if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares;

(5)

change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value;

(6)

alter the identifying name of any of its shares;

(7)

otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the Business Corporations Act; or

(8)

otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure;

and alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly.

9.2Special Rights and Restrictions

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company may:

(a)

By ordinary resolution alter the Articles to create, vary or delete any special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, or modify those special rights or restrictions of, the shares of any class; and

(b)

By directors’ resolution or by ordinary resolution, as permitted under the Articles or pursuant to theBusiness Corporations Act, create, vary or delete any special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, or modify those special rights or restrictions of, the shares of any series of shares;

and alter its Articles and Notice of Articles accordingly.

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9.3Change of Name

The Company may by directors’ resolution or by ordinary resolution, in each case as determined by the directors, authorize an alteration of its Notice of Articles in order to change its name.

9.4Other Alterations

The Company, save as otherwise provided by these Articles and subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, may:

(a)

by directors’ resolution or by ordinary resolution, in each case as determined by the directors, authorize alterations to the Articles that are procedural or administrative in nature or are matters that pursuant to these Articles are solely within the directors’ powers, control or authority; and

(b)

if theBusiness Corporations Actdoes not specify the type of resolution and these Articles do not specify another type of resolution, the Company may by ordinary resolution alter these Articles.

10.MEETINGS OFSHAREHOLDERS

10.1Annual General Meetings

Unless an annual general meeting is deferred or waived in accordance with theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company must hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months after the date on which it was incorporated or otherwise recognized, and thereafter must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual reference date at such time and place as may be determined by the directors.

10.2Consent Resolution Instead of Meeting of Shareholders

If all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting consent by a unanimous resolution under theBusiness Corporations Act to all of the business that is required to be transacted at that annual general meeting, the annual general meeting is deemed to have been held on the date of the unanimous resolution. The shareholders must, in any unanimous resolution passed under this Article 10.2, select as the Company’s annual reference date a date that would be appropriate for the holding of the applicable annual general meeting.

10.3Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

The directors may, whenever they think fit, call a meeting of shareholders.

10.4Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

The Company must send notice of the date, time and location of any meeting of shareholders (including, without limitation, any notice specifying the intention to propose a resolution as an exceptional resolution, a special resolution or a special separate resolution and any notice of a general meeting, class meeting or series meeting or to consider approving the adoption of an amalgamation agreement, the approval of any amalgamation into a foreign jurisdiction or the approval of any arragement), in the manner provided in these Articles, or in such other manner, if any, as may be prescribed by directors’ resolution (whether previous notice of the resolution has been given or not), to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director and to the auditor of the Company, unless these Articles otherwise provide, at least the following number of days before the meeting:

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(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

10.5A Notice of Resolution to Which Shareholders May Dissent

The Company must send to each of its shareholders, whether or not their shares carry the right to vote, a notice of any meeting of shareholders at which a resolution entitling shareholders to dissent is to be considered specifying the date of the meeting and containing a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent and a copy of the proposed resolution at lease the following number of days before the meeting:

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

10.6Record Date for Notice

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under theBusiness Corporations Act, by more than four months. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is held by fewer than:

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

10.7Record Date for Voting

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under theBusiness Corporations Act, by more than four months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

10.8Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

The accidental omission to send notice of any meeting of shareholders to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any of the persons entitled to notice does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting. Any person entitled to notice of a meeting of shareholders may, in writing or otherwise, waive or reduce the period of notice of such meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting of shareholders is a waiver of entitlement to notice of the meeting unless that person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

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10.9Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders

If a meeting of shareholders is to consider special business within the meaning of Article 11.1, the notice of meeting must:

(a)

state the general nature of the special business; and

(b)

if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, have attached to it a copy of the document or state that a copy of the document will be available for inspection by shareholders:

(1)

at the Company’s records office, or at such other reasonably accessible location in British Columbia as is specified in the notice; and

(2)

during statutory business hours on any one or more specified days before the day set for the holding of the meeting.

10.10Location of Meetings of Shareholders

The Company will hold meetings of shareholders in British Columbia, subject to the directors, by resolution, approving a location for such meetings outside of British Columbia.

11.PROCEEDINGS ATMEETINGS OFSHAREHOLDERS

11.1Special Business

At a meeting of shareholders, the following business is special business:

(a)

at a meeting of shareholders that is not an annual general meeting, all business is special business except business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

(b)

at an annual general meeting, all business is special business except for the following:

(1)

business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

(2)

consideration of any financial statements of the Company presented to the meeting;

(3)

consideration of any reports of the directors or auditor;

(4)

the setting or changing of the number of directors;

(5)

the election or appointment of directors;

(6)

the appointment of an auditor;

(7)

the setting of the remuneration of an auditor;

(8)

business arising out of a report of the directors not requiring the passing of a special resolution or an exceptional resolution;

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(9)

any other business which, under these Articles or theBusiness Corporations Act, may be transacted at a meeting of shareholders without prior notice of the business being given to the shareholders.

11.2Majority Required for a Special Resolution

The majority of votes required for the Company to pass a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.

11.3Quorum

Subject to the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is one person present at the meeting representing in person or by proxy not less than 10% of the votes eligible to cast at such meeting.

11.4Other Persons May Attend

The directors, the president (if any), the secretary (if any), the assistant secretary (if any), any solicitor for the Company, the auditor of the Company and any other persons invited by the directors are entitled to attend any meeting of shareholders, but if any of those persons does attend a meeting of shareholders, that person is not to be counted in the quorum and is not entitled to vote at the meeting unless that person is a shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting.

11.5Requirement of Quorum

No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting, but such quorum need not be present throughout the meeting.

11.6Lack of Quorum

If, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present:

(a)

in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders, the meeting is dissolved, and

(b)

in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place.

11.7Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

If, at the meeting to which the meeting referred to in Article 11.6(b) was adjourned, a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting, the person or persons present and being, or representing by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

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11.8Chair

The following individuals are entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

(a)

the chair of the board, if any; or

(b)if no chair of the board exists or is present and willing to act as chair of the meeting, the president of the Company; or
(c)

if the chair of the board, and the president of the Company are absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the solicitor of the Company.

11.9Selection of Alternate Chair

If, at any meeting of shareholders, there is no chair of the board or president present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president are unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president have advised the secretary, if any, or any director present at the meeting, that they will not be present at the meeting, and the solicitor of the Company is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the directors present must choose one of their number to be chair of the meeting or if all of the directors present decline to take the chair or fail to so choose or if no director is present, the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting who are present in person or by proxy may choose any person present at the meeting to chair the meeting.

11.10Adjournments

The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

11.11Notice of Adjourned Meeting

It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting of shareholders or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

11.12Decisions by Show of Hands, Verbal Statements, or Poll

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands, is directed by the chair or demanded by at least one shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy. In determining the result of a vote by show of hands, shareholders present by telephone or other communications medium in which all shareholders and proxy holders entitled to attend and participate in voting at the meeting are able to communicate with each other, may indicate their vote verbally or, otherwise in such manner as clearly evidences their vote and is accepted by the chair of the meeting.

11.13Declaration of Result

The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting. A declaration of the chair that a resolution is carried by the necessary majority or is defeated is, unless a poll is directed by the chair or demanded under Article 11.12, conclusive evidence without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

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11.14Motion Need Not be Seconded

No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

11.15Casting Vote

In case of an equality of votes either on a show of hands or on a poll, the chair of a meeting of shareholders will have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

11.16Manner of Taking Poll

Subject to Article 11.18, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders:

(a)

the poll must be taken:

(1)

at the meeting, or within seven days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs; and

(2)

in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs;

(b)

the result of the poll is deemed to be the decision of the meeting at which the poll is demanded; and

(c)

the demand for the poll may be withdrawn by the person who demanded it.

11.17Demand for Poll on Adjournment

A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

11.18Chair Must Resolve Dispute

In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting must determine the dispute, and his or her determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

11.19Casting of Votes

On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

11.20No Demand for Poll on Election of Chair

No poll may be demanded in respect of the vote by which a chair of a meeting of shareholders is elected.

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11.21Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

11.22Retention of Ballots and Proxies

The Company must, for at least three months after a meeting of shareholders, keep each ballot cast on a poll and each proxy voted at the meeting, and, during that period, make them available for inspection during normal business hours by any shareholder or proxyholder entitled to vote at the meeting. At the end of such three month period, the Company may destroy such ballots and proxies.

12.VOTES OFSHAREHOLDERS

12.1Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint shareholders under Article 12.3:

(a)

on a vote by show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote on the matter has one vote; and

(b)

on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote on the matter has one vote in respect of each share entitled to be voted on the matter and held by that shareholder and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

12.2Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

A person who is not a shareholder may vote at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting, or the directors, that the person is a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy for a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

12.3Votes by Joint Holders

If there are joint shareholders registered in respect of any share:

(a)

any one of the joint shareholders may vote at any meeting of shareholders, either personally or by proxy, in respect of the share as if that joint shareholder were solely entitled to it; or

(b)

if more than one of the joint shareholders is present at any meeting of shareholders, personally or by proxy, and more than one of them votes in respect of that share, then only the vote of the joint shareholder present whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the share will be counted.

12.4Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

Two or more legal personal representatives of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 12.3, deemed to be joint shareholders registered in respect of that share.

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12.5Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

If a corporation, that is not a subsidiary of the Company, is a shareholder, that corporation may appoint a person to act as its representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, and:

(a)

for that purpose, the instrument appointing a representative must:

(1)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice for the receipt of proxies, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

(2)

be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting;

(b)

if a representative is appointed under this Article 12.5:

(1)

the representative is entitled to exercise in respect of and at that meeting the same rights on behalf of the corporation that the representative represents as that corporation could exercise if it were a shareholder who is an individual, including, without limitation, the right to appoint a proxy holder; and

(2)

the representative, if present at the meeting, is to be counted for the purpose of forming a quorum and is deemed to be a shareholder present in person at the meeting.

Evidence of the appointment of any such representative may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

12.6Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to All Companies

Articles 12.7 to 12.15 do not apply to the Company if and for so long as it is a public company or a pre-existing reporting company which has the Statutory Reporting Company Provisions as part of its Articles or to which the Statutory Reporting Company Provisions apply.

12.7Appointment of Proxy Holders

Every shareholder of the Company, including a corporation that is a shareholder but not a subsidiary of the Company, entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may, by proxy, appoint one or more (but not more than five) proxy holders to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the powers conferred by the proxy.

12.8Alternate Proxy Holders

A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder.

12.9Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder

A person who is appointed as a proxy holder need not be a shareholder of the Company.

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12.10Deposit of Proxy

A proxy for a meeting of shareholders must:

(a)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

(b)

unless the notice provides otherwise, be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting.

A proxy may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

12.11Validity of Proxy Vote

A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid notwithstanding the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received:

(a)

at the registered office of the Company, at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

(b)

by the chair of the meeting, before the vote is taken.

12.12Form of Proxy

A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, must be either in the following form or in any other form approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting:

[name of company]
(the “Company”)

The undersigned, being a shareholder of the Company, hereby appoints[name]or, failing that person,[name], as proxy holder for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held on[month, day, year] and at any adjournment of that meeting.

Number of shares in respect of which this proxy is given (if no number is specified, then this proxy if given in respect of all shares registered in the name of the shareholder): _____________________

Signed[month, day, year]
[Signature of shareholder]
[Name of shareholder—printed]

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12.13Revocation of Proxy

Subject to Article 12.14, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is:

(a)

received at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

(b)

provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting.

12.14Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

An instrument referred to in Article 12.13 must be signed as follows:

(a)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or his or her legal personal representative or trustee in bankruptcy;

(b)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 12.5.

12.15Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote

The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, inquire into the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, demand from that person production of evidence as to the existence of the authority to vote.

13.DIRECTORS

13.1First Directors; Number of Directors

If the Company is not a pre-existing company under theBusiness Corporations Act, the first directors are the persons designated as directors of the Company in the Notice of Articles that applies to the Company when it is recognized under theBusiness Corporations Act. The number of directors, excluding additional directors appointed under Article 14.8, is set at:

(a)

subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), the number of directors that is equal to the number of the Company’s first directors if applicable;

(b)

if the Company is a public company, the greater of three and the most recently set of:

(1)

the number of directors set by ordinary resolution (whether or not previous notice of the resolution was given); and

(2)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4;

(c)

if the Company is not a public company, the most recently set of:

(1)

the number of directors set by ordinary resolution (whether or not previous notice of the resolution was given); and

(2)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4.

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13.2Change in Number of Directors

If the number of directors is set under Articles 13.1(b)(1) or 13.1(c)(1):

(a)

the shareholders may contemporaneously elect or appoint the directors up to that number; and

(b)

subject to Article 14.8, if the shareholders do not contemporaneously elect or appoint the number of directors set resulting in vacancies, then the directors may appoint, or failing which the shareholders may elect or appoint, directors to fill those vacancies.

13.3Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy

An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles is in office.

13.4Qualifications of Directors

A director is not required to hold a share in the capital of the Company as qualification for his or her office but must be qualified as required by theBusiness Corporations Actto become, act or continue to act as a director.

13.5Remuneration of Directors

The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine. If the directors so decide, the remuneration of the directors, if any, will be determined by the shareholders. That remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such, who is also a director.

13.6Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that he or she may incur in and about the business of the Company.

13.7Special Remuneration for Directors

If any director performs any professional or other services for the Company that in the opinion of the directors are outside the ordinary duties of a director, or if any director is otherwise specially occupied in or about the Company’s business, he or she may be paid remuneration fixed by the directors, or, at the option of that director, fixed by ordinary resolution, and such remuneration may be either in addition to, or in substitution for, any other remuneration that he or she may be entitled to receive.

13.8Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director

Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any director who has held any salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his or her spouse or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

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14.ELECTION ANDREMOVAL OFDIRECTORS

14.1Election at Annual General Meeting

At every annual general meeting and in every unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2:

(a)

the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election of directors must elect, or in the unanimous resolution appoint, a board of directors consisting of the number of directors set under these Articles from time to time; and

(b)

all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under paragraph (a), but are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

14.2Consent to be a Director

No election, appointment or designation of an individual as a director is valid unless:

(a)

that individual consents to be a director in the manner provided for in theBusiness Corporations Act;

(b)

that individual is elected or appointed at a meeting at which the individual is present and the individual does not refuse, at the meeting, to be a director; or

(c)

with respect to first directors, the designation is otherwise valid under theBusiness Corporations Act.

14.3Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

If:

(a)

the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting, and all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting fail to pass the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required to be held under theBusiness Corporations Act; or

(b)

the shareholders fail, at the annual general meeting or in the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, to elect or appoint any directors;

then each director then in office continues to hold office until the earlier of:

(a)

when his or her successor is elected or appointed; and

(b)

when he or she otherwise ceases to hold office under theBusiness Corporations Actor these Articles.

14.4Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled

If, at any meeting of shareholders at which there should be an election of directors, the places of any of the retiring directors are not filled by that election, those retiring directors who are not re-elected and who are asked by the newly elected directors to continue in office will, if willing to do so, continue in office to complete the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles until further new directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders convened for that purpose. If any such election or continuance of directors does not result in the election or continuance of the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles, the number of directors of the Company is deemed to be set at the number of directors actually elected or continued in office.

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14.5Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

Any casual vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by the directors.

14.6Remaining Directors’ Power to Act

The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board of directors, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number or of calling a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the board of directors or, subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, for any other purpose.

14.7Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

If the Company has no directors or fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, then failing the filling of any vacancies as set forth in Article 14.6, the shareholders may elect or appoint directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

14.8Additional Directors

Notwithstanding Articles 13.1 and 13.2, between annual general meetings or resolutions contemplated by Article 10.2, the directors may appoint one or more additional directors, but the number of additional directors appointed under this Article 14.8 must not at any time exceed:

(a)

one-third of the number of first directors, if, at the time of the appointments, one or more of the first directors have not yet completed their first term of office; or

(b)

in any other case, one-third of the number of the current directors who were elected or appointed as directors other than under this Article 14.8.

Any director so appointed ceases to hold office immediately before the next election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(1), but is eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

14.9Ceasing to be a Director

A director ceases to be a director when:

(a)

the term of office of the director expires;

(b)

the director dies;

(c)

the director resigns as a director by notice in writing provided to the Company or a solicitor for the Company; or

(d)

the director is removed from office pursuant to Articles 14.10 or 14.11.

14.10Removal of Director by Shareholders

The Company may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office by special resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect or appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint or the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill that vacancy.

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14.11Removal of Director by Directors

The directors may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office if the director is convicted of an indictable offence, or if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director of a company and does not promptly resign, and the directors may appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy.

15.ALTERNATEDIRECTORS

15.1Appointment of Alternate Director

Any director (an “appointor”) may by notice in writing received by the Company appoint any person (an “appointee”) who is qualified to act as a director to be his or her alternate to act in his or her place at meetings of the directors or committees of the directors at which the appointor is not present unless (in the case of an appointee who is not a director) the directors have reasonably disapproved the appointment of such person as an alternate director and have given notice to that effect to his or her appointor within a reasonable time after the notice of appointment is received by the Company.

15.2Notice of Meetings

Every alternate director so appointed is entitled to notice of meetings of the directors and of committees of the directors of which his or her appointor is a member and to attend and vote as a director at any such meetings at which his or her appointor is not present.

15.3Alternate for More Than One Director Attending Meetings

A person may be appointed as an alternate director by more than one director, and an alternate director:

(a)

will be counted in determining the quorum for a meeting of directors once for each of his or her appointors and, in the case of an appointee who is also a director, once more in that capacity;

(b)

has a separate vote at a meeting of directors for each of his or her appointors and, in the case of an appointee who is also a director, an additional vote in that capacity;

(c)

will be counted in determining the quorum for a meeting of a committee of directors once for each of his or her appointors who is a member of that committee and, in the case of an appointee who is also a member of that committee as a director, once more in that capacity;

(d)

has a separate vote at a meeting of a committee of directors for each of his or her appointors who is a member of that committee and, in the case of an appointee who is also a member of that committee as a director, an additional vote in that capacity.

15.4Consent Resolutions

Every alternate director, if authorized by the notice appointing him or her, may sign in place of his or her appointor any resolutions to be consented to in writing.

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15.5Alternate Director Not an Agent

Every alternate director is deemed not to be the agent of his or her appointor.

15.6Revocation of Appointment of Alternate Director

An appointor may at any time, by notice in writing received by the Company, revoke the appointment of an alternate director appointed by him or her.

15.7Ceasing to be an Alternate Director

The appointment of an alternate director ceases when:

(a)

his or her appointor ceases to be a director and is not promptly re-elected or re-appointed;

(b)

the alternate director dies;

(c)

the alternate director resigns as an alternate director by notice in writing provided to the Company or a solicitor for the Company;

(d)

the alternate director ceases to be qualified to act as a director; or

(e)

his or her appointor revokes the appointment of the alternate director.

15.8Remuneration and Expenses of Alternate Director

The Company may reimburse an alternate director for the reasonable expenses that would be properly reimbursed if he or she were a director, and the alternate director is entitled to receive from the Company such proportion, if any, of the remuneration otherwise payable to the appointor as the appointor may from time to time direct.

16.POWERS ANDDUTIES OFDIRECTORS

16.1Powers of Management

The directors must, subject to theBusiness Corporations Act and these Articles, manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and have the authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by theBusiness Corporations Actor by these Articles, required to be exercised by the shareholders of the Company.

16.2Appointment of Attorney of Company

The directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or other instrument, under seal if so required by law, appoint any person to be the attorney of the Company for such purposes, and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the directors under these Articles and excepting the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors, to remove a director, to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors, to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors and to declare dividends) and for such period, and with such remuneration and subject to such conditions as the directors may think fit. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection or convenience of persons dealing with such attorney as the directors think fit. Any such attorney may be authorized by the directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in him or her.

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16.3Setting the Remuneration of Auditors

The directors may from time to time set the remuneration of the auditors of the Company.

17.DISCLOSURE OFINTERESTS OFDIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

17.1Obligation to Account for Profits

A director or senior officer who holds a disclosable interest (as that term is used in theBusiness Corporations Act) in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is liable to account to the Company for any profit that accrues to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction only if and to the extent provided in theBusiness Corporations Act.

17.2Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution.

17.3Interested Director Counted in Quorum

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting.

17.4Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property

A director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts with that individual’s duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by theBusiness Corporations Act.

17.5Director Holding Other Office in the Company

A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor of the Company, in addition to his or her office of director for the period and on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

17.6No Disqualification

No director or intended director is disqualified by his or her office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason.

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17.7Professional Services by Director or Officer

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, a director or officer, or any person in which a director or officer has an interest, may act in a professional capacity for the Company, except as auditor of the Company, and the director or officer or such person is entitled to remuneration for professional services as if that director or officer were not a director or officer.

17.8Director or Officer in Other Corporations

A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise interested in, any person in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from his or her interest in, such other person.

18.PROCEEDINGS OFDIRECTORS

18.1Meetings of Directors

The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and meetings of the directors held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine.

18.2Voting at Meetings

Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

18.3Chair of Meetings

The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of directors:

(a)

the chair of the board, if any;

(b)

in the absence of the chair of the board, the president, if any, if the president is a director; or

(c)

any other director chosen by the directors if:

(1)

neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is present at the meeting within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting;

(2)

neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is willing to chair the meeting; or

(3)

the chair of the board and the president, if a director, have advised the secretary, if any, or any other director, that they will not be present at the meeting.

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18.4Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium

A director may participate in a meeting of the directors or of any committee of the directors:

(a)

in person;

(b)

by telephone; or

(c)

with the consent of all directors, by other communications medium;

if all directors participating in the meeting, whether in person or by telephone or other communications medium, are able to communicate with each other. A director who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 18.4 is deemed for all purposes of theBusiness Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner.

18.5Calling of Meetings

A director may, and the president, secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company, if any, on the request of a director must, call a meeting of the directors at any time.

18.6Notice of Meetings

Other than for meetings held at regular intervals as determined by the directors pursuant to Article 18.1, reasonable notice of each meeting of the directors, specifying the place, day and time of that meeting must be given to each of the directors and the alternate directors by any method set out in Article 24.1 or orally or by telephone.

18.7When Notice Not Required

It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of the directors to a director or an alternate director if:

(a)

the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed, or is the meeting of the directors at which that director is appointed; or

(b)

the director or alternate director, as the case may be, has waived notice of the meeting.

18.8Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any director or alternate director, does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

18.9Waiver of Notice of Meetings

Any director or alternate director may send to the Company a document signed by him or her waiving notice of any past, present or future meeting or meetings of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings held after that withdrawal. After sending a waiver with respect to all future meetings and until that waiver is withdrawn, no notice of any meeting of the directors need be given to that director and, unless the director otherwise requires by notice in writing to the Company, to his or her alternate director, and all meetings of the directors so held are deemed not to be improperly called or constituted by reason of notice not having been given to such director or alternate director. Attendance of a director or alternate director is a waiver of notice of the meeting unless that director or alternate director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

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18.10Quorum

The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is deemed to be set at a majority of the directors then in office or, if the number of directors is set at one, is deemed to be set at one director, and that director may constitute a meeting.

18.11Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, an act of a director or officer is not invalid merely because of an irregularity in the election or appointment or a defect in the qualification of that director or officer.

18.12Consent Resolutions in Writing

A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors consented to in writing by all of the directors entitled to vote on it, whether by signed document, fax, e-mail or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages, is as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors duly called and held. Such resolution may be in two or more counterparts which together are deemed to constitute one resolution in writing. A resolution passed in that manner is effective on the date stated in the resolution or on the latest date stated on any counterpart. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors passed in accordance with this Article 18.12 is deemed to be a proceeding at a meeting of directors or of the committee of the directors and to be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors that satisfies all the requirements of theBusiness Corporations Act and all the requirements of these Articles relating to meetings of the directors or of a committee of the directors.

19.EXECUTIVE ANDOTHERCOMMITTEES

19.1Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee

The directors may, by resolution, appoint an executive committee consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate, and this committee has, during the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, all of the directors’ powers, except:

(a)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

(b)

the power to remove a director;

(c)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

(d)

such other powers, if any, as may be set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

19.2Appointment and Powers of Other Committees

The directors may, by resolution:

(a)

appoint one or more committees (other than the executive committee) consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate;

(b)

delegate to a committee appointed under paragraph (a) any of the directors’ powers, except:

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(1)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

(2)

the power to remove a director;

(3)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

(4)

the power to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors; and

(c)

make any delegation referred to in paragraph (b) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

19.3Obligations of Committees

Any committee appointed under Articles 19.1 or 19.2, in the exercise of the powers delegated to it, must:

(a)

conform to any rules that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors; and

(b)

report every act or thing done in exercise of those powers at such times as the directors may require.

19.4Powers of Board

The directors may, at any time, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 19.1 or 19.2:

(a)

revoke or alter the authority given to the committee, or override a decision made by the committee, except as to acts done before such revocation, alteration or overriding;

(b)

terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, the committee; and

(c)

fill vacancies in the committee.

19.5Committee Meetings

Subject to Article 19.3(a) and unless the directors otherwise provide in the resolution appointing the committee or in any subsequent resolution, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 19.1 or 19.2:

(a)

the committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper;

(b)

the committee may elect a chair of its meetings but, if no chair of a meeting is elected, or if at a meeting the chair of the meeting is not present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, the directors present who are members of the committee may choose one of their number to chair the meeting;

(c)

a majority of the members of the committee constitutes a quorum of the committee; and

(d)

questions arising at any meeting of the committee are determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

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20.OFFICERS

20.1Directors May Appoint Officers

The directors may, from time to time, appoint such officers, if any, as the directors determine and the directors may, at any time, terminate any such appointment.

20.2Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

The directors may, for each officer:

(a)

determine the functions and duties of the officer;

(b)

entrust to and confer on the officer any of the powers exercisable by the directors on such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the directors think fit; and

(c)

revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions, duties and powers of the officer.

20.3Qualifications

No officer may be appointed unless that officer is qualified in accordance with theBusiness Corporations Act. One person may hold more than one position as an officer of the Company. Any person appointed as the chair of the board or as a managing director must be a director. Any other officer need not be a director.

20.4Remuneration and Terms of Appointment

All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions and at the remuneration (whether by way of salary, fee, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) that the directors think fit and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the directors, and an officer may in addition to such remuneration be entitled to receive, after he or she ceases to hold such office or leaves the employment of the Company, a pension or gratuity.

21.INDEMNIFICATION

21.1Definitions

In this Article 21:

(a)

“eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;

(b)

“eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which a director, former director or alternate director of the Company (an “eligible party”) or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or alternate director of the Company:

(1)

is or may be joined as a party; or

(2)

is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding;

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(c)

“expenses” has the meaning set out in theBusiness Corporations Act.

21.2Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company must indemnify a director, former director or alternate director of the Company and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding, provided that the obligation to indemnify against eligible penalties and pay expenses will not apply where such person has been compensated for such eligible penalties and expenses pursuant to a policy of insurance provided by the Company, in which case the obligation of the Company will be limited to payment of the different between the amount paid to such person pursuant to such policy of insurance and the amount of the eligible penalties and expenses. Each director and alternate director is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in this Article 21.2.

21.3Indemnification of Other Persons

Subject to any restrictions in theBusiness Corporations Act, the Company may indemnify any person.

21.4Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

The failure of a director, alternate director or officer of the Company to comply with theBusiness Corporations Actor, these Articles or, if applicable, any formerCompanies Act or former Articles does not invalidate any indemnity to which he or she is entitled under this Part.

21.5Company May Purchase Insurance

The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person (or his or her heirs or legal personal representatives) who:

(a)

is or was a director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent of the Company;

(b)

is or was a director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation at a time when the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company;

(c)

at the request of the Company, is or was a director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

(d)

at the request of the Company, holds or held a position equivalent to that of a director, alternate director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

against any liability incurred by him or her as such director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held such equivalent position.

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22.DIVIDENDS

22.1Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights

The provisions of this Article 22 are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends.

22.2Declaration of Dividends

Subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends as they may deem advisable.

22.3No Notice Required

The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 22.2.

22.4Record Date

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend. The record date must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the date on which the directors pass the resolution declaring the dividend.

22.5Manner of Paying Dividend

A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly in money or by the distribution of specific assets or of fully paid shares or of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company or any other corporation, or in any one or more of those ways.

22.6Settlement of Difficulties

If any difficulty arises in regard to a distribution under Article 22.5, the directors may settle the difficulty as they deem advisable, and, in particular, may:

(a)

set the value for distribution of specific assets;

(b)

determine that cash payments in substitution for all or any part of the specific assets to which any shareholders are entitled may be made to any shareholders on the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties; and

(c)

vest any such specific assets in trustees for the persons entitled to the dividend.

22.7When Dividend Payable

Any dividend may be made payable on such date as is fixed by the directors.

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22.8Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares

All dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

22.9Receipt by Joint Shareholders

If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, any one of them may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

22.10Dividend Bears No Interest

No dividend bears interest against the Company.

22.11Fractional Dividends

If a dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of the smallest monetary unit of the currency of the dividend, that fraction may be disregarded in making payment of the dividend and that payment represents full payment of the dividend.

22.12Payment of Dividends

Any dividend or other distribution payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque, made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent, and mailed to the registered address of the shareholder, or in the case of joint shareholders, to the registered address of the joint shareholder who is first named on the central securities register, or to the person and to the registered address the shareholder or joint shareholders may direct in writing. The mailing of such cheque will, to the extent of the sum represented by the cheque (plus the amount of the tax required by law to be deducted), discharge all liability for the dividend unless such cheque is not paid on presentation or the amount of tax so deducted is not paid to the appropriate taxing authority.

22.13Capitalization of Retained Earnings or Surplus

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the directors may from time to time capitalize any retained earnings or surplus of the Company and may from time to time issue, as fully paid, shares or any bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as a dividend representing the retained earnings or surplus so capitalized or any part thereof.

23.DOCUMENTS,RECORDS ANDREPORTS

23.1Recording of Financial Affairs

The directors must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with theBusiness Corporations Act.

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23.2Inspection of Accounting Records

Unless the directors determine otherwise, or unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, no shareholder of the Company is entitled to inspect or obtain a copy of any accounting records of the Company.

24.NOTICES

24.1Method of Giving Notice

Unless theBusiness Corporations Act or these Articles provides otherwise, a notice, statement, report or other record required or permitted by theBusiness Corporations Act or these Articles to be sent by or to a person may be sent by any one of the following methods:

(a)

mail addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

(1)

for a record mailed to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

(2)

for a record mailed to a director or officer, the prescribed address for mailing shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the mailing address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

(3)

in any other case, the mailing address of the intended recipient;

(b)

delivery at the applicable address for that person as follows, addressed to the person:

(1)

for a record delivered to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

(2)

for a record delivered to a director or officer, the prescribed address for delivery shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the delivery address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

(3)

in any other case, the delivery address of the intended recipient;

(c)

sending the record by fax to the fax number provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

(d)

sending the record by email to the email address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

(e)

physical delivery to the intended recipient; and

(f)

delivery in such other manner as may be approved by the directors and reasonably evidenced.

24.2Deemed Receipt of Mailing

A notice, statement, report or other record that is:

(a)

mailed to a person by ordinary mail to the applicable address for that person referred to in Article 24.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was mailed on the day, (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted), following the date of mailing;

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(b)

faxed to a person to the fax number provided by that person referred to in Article 24.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was faxed on the day it was faxed; and

(c)

e-mailed to a person to the e-mail address provided by that person referred to in Article 24.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was e-mailed on the day it was e-mailed.

24.3Certificate of Sending

A certificate signed by the secretary, if any, or other officer of the Company or of any other corporation acting in that capacity on behalf of the Company stating that a notice, statement, report or other record was sent in accordance with Article 24.1 is conclusive evidence of that fact.

24.4Notice to Joint Shareholders

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the joint shareholders of a share by providing the notice to the joint shareholder first named in the central securities register in respect of the share.

24.5Notice to Legal Personal Representatives and Trustees

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder by:

(a)

mailing the record, addressed to them:

(1)

by name, by the title of the legal personal representative of the deceased or incapacitated shareholder, by the title of trustee of the bankrupt shareholder or by any similar description; and

(2)

at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled; or

(b)

if an address referred to in paragraph (a)(2) has not been supplied to the Company, by giving the notice in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

24.6Undelivered Notices

If any record sent to a shareholder pursuant to Article 24.1 is returned on two consecutive occasions because the shareholder cannot be located, the Company shall not be required to send any further records to the shareholder until the shareholder informs the Company in writing of his or her new address.

25.SEAL

25.1Who May Attest Seal

Except as provided in Articles 25.2 and 25.3, the Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signatures of:

(a)

any two directors;

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(b)

any officer, together with any director;

(c)

if the Company only has one director, that director; or

(d)

any one or more directors or officers or persons as may be determined by the directors.

25.2Sealing Copies

For the purpose of certifying under seal a certificate of incumbency of the directors or officers of the Company or a true copy of any resolution or other document, despite Article 25.1, the impression of the seal may be attested by the signature of any director or officer or the signature of any other person as may be determined by the directors.

25.3Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

The directors may authorize the seal to be impressed by third parties on share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as they may determine appropriate from time to time. To enable the seal to be impressed on any share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, whether in definitive or interim form, on which facsimiles of any of the signatures of the directors or officers of the Company are, in accordance with theBusiness Corporations Actor these Articles, printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, there may be delivered to the person employed to engrave, lithograph or print such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities one or more unmounted dies reproducing the seal and the chair of the board or any senior officer together with the secretary, treasurer, secretary-treasurer, an assistant secretary, an assistant treasurer or an assistant secretary-treasurer may in writing authorize such person to cause the seal to be impressed on such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities by the use of such dies. Share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities to which the seal has been so impressed are for all purposes deemed to be under and to bear the seal impressed on them.

26.MECHANICALREPRODUCTIONS OFSIGNATURES

26.1Instruments may be Mechanically Signed

The signature of any officer, director, registrar, branch registrar, transfer agent or branch transfer agent of the Company, unless otherwise required by theBusiness Corporations Act or by these Articles, may, if authorized by the directors, be printed, lithographed, engraved or otherwise mechanically reproduced upon all instruments executed or issued by the Company or any officer thereof; and any instrument on which the signature of any such person is so reproduced shall be deemed to have been manually signed by such person whose signature is so reproduced and shall be as valid to all intents and purposes as if such instrument had been signed manually, and notwithstanding that the person whose signature is so reproduced may have ceased to hold the office that he is stated on such instrument to hold at the date or issue of such instrument.

26.2Definitions of Instruments

The term "instrument" as used in Article 26.1 shall include deeds, mortgages, hypothecs, charges, conveyances, transfers and assignments of property, real or personal, agreements, releases, receipts and discharges for the payment of money or other obligations, shares and share warrants of the Company, bonds, debentures and other debt obligations of the Company, and all paper writings.

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27.PROHIBITIONS

27.1Definitions

In this Article 27:

(a)

“designated security” means:

(1)

a voting security of the Company;

(2)

a security of the Company that is not a debt security and that carries a residual right to participate in the earnings of the Company or, on the liquidation or winding up of the Company, in its assets; or

(3)

a security of the Company convertible, directly or indirectly, into a security described in paragraph (a) or (b);

(b)

“security” has the meaning assigned in theSecurities Act(British Columbia);

(c)

“voting security” means a security of the Company that:

(1)

is not a debt security, and

(2)

carries a voting right either under all circumstances or under some circumstances that have occurred and are continuing.

27.2Application

Article 27.3 does not apply to the Company if and for so long as it is a:

(a)

public company; or

(b)

a pre-existing reporting company which has the Statutory Reporting Company Provisions as part of its Articles or to which the Statutory Reporting Company Provisions apply.

27.3Consent Required for Transfer of Shares or Designated Securities

No share or designated security may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of without the consent of the directors and the directors are not required to give any reason for refusing to consent to any such sale, transfer or other disposition.

The foregoing constitute the Articles of the CompanyDate of signing

__________________________
President

___________, 20___

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